Primary survey results: Mission Critical Linux
To: Everyone interested in Linux!
Initiated from the 'Linux Mission Critical Systems' mailing list is a project to document successful existing systems which have a large load and are up 24 hrs/day. Already we have received a rich amount of information!
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Getting to the questionnaire:
Mission Critical Linux - answers4\100
Privacy: level 3Current kernel: 2.0.28
Oldest kernel: 1.2.3
Used Slackware 2.1,3.0, rated fairUsed Red Hat 3.03,4.0, rated goodUsed Caldera 1.0,1.0preview, rated fairNumber of Linux servers: 17
Total number of Un*x servers (including Linux): 195
Number of Un*x clients: 0
Number of DOS/Windows clients: 0
Other clients: 0
Average uptime: 21 days
Longest uptime: 38 days
Average dial-in users/day: 30
WWW server: Apache
Using XFree86Using MetroXUsing Accelerated XLinux information rated fair
Reliability rated good
Robustness rated good
Performance rated good
Hardware support rated fair
Software support rated poor
Project support rated fair
Distributor support rated fair
News group support rated good
Installation procedures rated good
Upgrade procedures rated good
Un*x compatibility rated good
Un*x 'look & feel' rated good
Sharing the network with other Unix OS's rated good
Sharing the network with Windows NT rated good
Sharing the network with Windows95 rated good
Sharing the network with Novell rated good
Contact with fellow Linux administrators rated fair
Mailing lists: RED HAT
Q: A description of the work in relation to the Linux servers
A: PORTED OUR APPLICATION TO LINUX. SUPPORT CLIENTS RUNNING LINUX
APPLICATION SERVERS.
Q: A description of the site
A: DEDICATED SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM (NO ACCESS OTHER THAN
ADMINISTRATORS). HAVE A SYSTEM AT MORE THAN 100 SCHOOLS.
Q: What is the most critical aspect of your site?
A: MUST BE RELIABLE AND INEXPENSIVE. MUST HAVE HIGH UPTIME -- CANNOT BE
DOWN WHEN THE CLIENT NEEDS TO PRINT REPORT CARDS OR PRODUCE ATTENDANCE
REPORTS.
Q: What is the history of the site?
A: WHEN SCO DISCONTINUED XENIX, I HAD ALREADY PORTED MUCH OF OUR APPLICATION
TO LINUX AND CONVINCED MY BOSS IT WAS THE LOGICAL THING TO DO. 1
Q: Why and when did you choose to use Linux?
A: 1) COST 2) AVAILABILITY OF DEVELOPMENT TOOLS.
Q: Did you experience any failures or hurdles?
A: NO. WE RAN THE SCO UNIX VERSION OF OUR APPLICATION AND IT WORKED FINE.
ONLY HURDLE IS THAT FILE LOCATIONS DIFFER ON XENIX AND PRINTER
IS SET UP DIFFERENTLY.
Q: Do you intend to expand the use of Linux at your site, and how?
A: ALL OF OUR NEW CLIENTS GET THE LINUX VERSION OF OUR SOFTWARE.
Q: How do you compare Linux with other Unices you use and have used?
A: GOOD
Q: What commercial software packages do you use with Linux, and are you satisfied?
A: DATAFLEX 3.05. NOT SATISFIED, BUT OUR APPLICATION IS WRITTEN IN IT
AND IT WOULD COST TOO MUCH TO RE-WRITE.
Q: What have you done to increase the robustness of Linux at your site?
A: APPLY REDHAT SECURITY FIXES AS THEY ARE RELEASED.
Q: Are you using any special backup procedures?
A: TAPES, MIRROR DRIVES.
Q: Are there security holes in Linux you want to warn about?
A: NO
Q: What new technologies are you expecting for future Linux development?
A: BETTER SUPPORT OF ISDN.
Q: Are you excited about the future of Linux?
A: YES
ERIC GREEN
SYSTEMS DESIGNER
EXECUTIVE CONSULTANTS
Mission Critical Linux - answers4\101
Current kernel: 2.1.21
Oldest kernel: 0.97
Used Slackware 3.1, rated goodUsed Red Hat 4.0, rated goodNumber of Linux servers: 3
Total number of Un*x servers (including Linux): 5
Number of Un*x clients: 10
Number of DOS/Windows clients: 0
Other clients: 3
Average uptime: 12 days
Longest uptime: 120 days
Average E-mail messages/day: 110
Maximum E-mail messages/day: 170
Average http hits/day: 500
Maximum http hits/day: 900
Average FTP Mb/day: 1
WWW server: Apache
WWW server: WN
Using XFree86Linux information rated good
Reliability rated good
Robustness rated good
Performance rated good
Hardware support rated good
Software support rated good
Project support rated good
Distributor support rated good
News group support rated good
Installation procedures rated good
Upgrade procedures rated good
Un*x compatibility rated good
Un*x 'look & feel' rated good
Sharing the network with other Unix OS's rated good
Contact with fellow Linux administrators rated good
WWW sites: http://www.westel.hu/mlf/
Peter Czabala
Systems Manager
peter.czabala@elte.hu
ELTE University Budapest, CEU SysLab Budapest
Mission Critical Linux - answers4\102
Privacy: level 1Current kernel: 2.0.28
Oldest kernel: 1.2.13
Used Slackware 4.0, rated fairUsed Red Hat 4.0, rated goodUsed SLS 4.0, rated poorNumber of Linux servers: 2
Total number of Un*x servers (including Linux): 4
Number of Un*x clients: 4
Number of DOS/Windows clients: 40
Other clients: 10
Average uptime: 30 days
Longest uptime: 90 days
Average dial-in users/day: 50
Average E-mail messages/day: 150
Maximum E-mail messages/day: 1000
Average http hits/day: 100
Maximum http hits/day: 1000
WWW server: Apache
Using XFree86Using OracleUsing Mini SQL (msql)Linux information rated good
Reliability rated fair
Robustness rated fair
Performance rated good
Hardware support rated good
Software support rated fair
Project support rated fair
Distributor support rated poor
News group support rated good
Installation procedures rated fair
Upgrade procedures rated fair
Un*x compatibility rated good
Un*x 'look & feel' rated good
Sharing the network with other Unix OS's rated good
Sharing the network with Windows NT rated fair
Sharing the network with Windows95 rated poor
Contact with fellow Linux administrators rated good
Netnews: pl.comp.sys.pc-unix, pl.comp.sys.pc-unix.linux, linux.admin.isp, pl.comp.networking
Q: What is the most critical aspect of your site?
A: router, firewall, e-mail
Q: Did you experience any failures or hurdles?
A: Total hangups (once or twice a week) when used memory
SIMM-s from two differnt vendors.
Q: How do you compare Linux with other Unices you use and have used?
A: Linux has very good support from its users.
Q: What new technologies are you expecting for future Linux development?
A: asynchronus IO, NFS locking, SNMP
Q: Are you excited about the future of Linux?
A: yes
Artur Lipowski
software engineer
Current kernel: 2.0.27
Oldest kernel: 0.9???
Used Slackware 3.1, rated goodNumber of Linux servers: 1
Total number of Un*x servers (including Linux): 2
Number of Un*x clients: 0
Number of DOS/Windows clients: 170
Average uptime: 90 days
Longest uptime: > days
Average E-mail messages/day: 5000
Maximum E-mail messages/day: 10000
Average http hits/day: 15000
Maximum http hits/day: 30000
WWW server: Apache
Using XFree86Linux information rated good
Reliability rated good
Robustness rated good
Performance rated good
Hardware support rated good
Software support rated good
Project support rated good
Distributor support rated fair
News group support rated good
Installation procedures rated fair
Upgrade procedures rated poor
Un*x compatibility rated good
Un*x 'look & feel' rated good
Sharing the network with other Unix OS's rated good
Sharing the network with Windows95 rated good
Sharing the network with Novell rated fair
Contact with fellow Linux administrators rated good
WWW sites: www.linux.org
Netnews: comp.os.linux.announce
Dick Meijer
Mission Critical Linux - answers4\82
Current kernel: 2.0.25
Oldest kernel: 1.2.8
Used Slackware 96, rated fairUsed Red Hat 4.0, rated goodUsed Info-Magic Sept, rated fairNumber of Linux servers: 10
Total number of Un*x servers (including Linux): 30
Number of Un*x clients: 20
Number of DOS/Windows clients: 35000
Average uptime: 80 days
Longest uptime: 210 days
Average dial-in users/day: 12
Average E-mail messages/day: 600
Maximum E-mail messages/day: 3000
Average http hits/day: 50
Maximum http hits/day: 500
WWW server: CERN
Using XFree86Using MetroXParticipated in Linux network utility developmentLinux information rated fair
Reliability rated good
Robustness rated good
Performance rated good
Hardware support rated good
Software support rated fair
Project support rated good
Distributor support rated fair
Installation procedures rated fair
Upgrade procedures rated fair
Un*x compatibility rated fair
Un*x 'look & feel' rated good
Sharing the network with other Unix OS's rated good
Sharing the network with Windows NT rated fair
Sharing the network with Windows95 rated good
Sharing the network with Novell rated fair
Contact with fellow Linux administrators rated poor
WWW sites: Too Many
Mailing lists: redhat
CDROM's: redhat, slackware
Magazines: Linux Journal
Q: A description of the work in relation to the Linux servers
A: I run a professional support consulting business. We support use of Linux in
mission critical financial operations. Our clients include banks,
manufacturing sites, distribution houses and so on.
Q: A description of the site
A: My own site is a vital link to my clients business operations. Most of our
support is done over internet links - typically using SSH.
Q: What is the most critical aspect of your site?
A: Access to all clients at all times.
Client UpTime!!!!!!
Q: What is the history of the site?
A: My site has been connected to the Internet for about 3 years.
I commenced using Linux in September 1995 and moved business critical
operations to Linux commencing February 1996.
Q: Why and when did you choose to use Linux?
A: I chose Linux because software support had become an issue for my clients and
thus for me. I was unable to obtain driver updates for other proprietary
systems when needed. I have NEVER been disappointed with Linux support.
Q: Did you experience any failures or hurdles?
A: Yes! But name one OS that won't let you down once in a while.
Q: Do you intend to expand the use of Linux at your site, and how?
A: Yes, I promote the use of Linux everywhere I go!!!
Q: How do you compare Linux with other Unices you use and have used?
A: Great! The best kept secret in town!
Q: What commercial software packages do you use with Linux, and are you satisfied?
A: Office Automation like Applixware - but more free!
Q: What have you done to increase the robustness of Linux at your site?
A: Bug fixes.
Q: Are you using any special backup procedures?
A: No.
Q: Are you excited about the future of Linux?
A: Yes.
John H Terpstra
Director
jht@aquasoft.com.au
Aquasoft Pty Ltd, Sydney Australia
Mission Critical Linux - answers4\84
Current kernel: 2.0.27
Oldest kernel: 1.2.13
Used Slackware 3.0, rated fairNumber of Linux servers: 1
Total number of Un*x servers (including Linux): 2
Number of Un*x clients: 0
Number of DOS/Windows clients: 3
Average uptime: 5 days
Longest uptime: 15 days
Average dial-in users/day: 2
Average E-mail messages/day: 10
Maximum E-mail messages/day: 50
WWW server: Apache
Using XFree86Linux information rated good
Reliability rated good
Robustness rated good
Performance rated good
Hardware support rated good
Software support rated fair
Project support rated good
Distributor support rated fair
News group support rated fair
Installation procedures rated fair
Upgrade procedures rated fair
Un*x compatibility rated good
Un*x 'look & feel' rated good
Sharing the network with other Unix OS's rated good
Sharing the network with Windows NT rated poor
Sharing the network with Windows95 rated poor
Contact with fellow Linux administrators rated fair
WWW sites: www.linux.org
Mailing lists: linux-isp and linux-ppp
Books: Linux Unleashed
Magazines: Linux Journal and Unix Review
Other: IRC
Q: Did you experience any failures or hurdles?
A: Initial hardship of getting the network card reconized, the controller's
drive is an alpha and seems to be permantently that way.
Q: Do you intend to expand the use of Linux at your site, and how?
A: Add more incoming PPP connections and a NNTP server
Q: How do you compare Linux with other Unices you use and have used?
A: In gerneral Linux is a bit friendly that SCO OpenServer where hardware
is concerned. However X on SCO seems to run a lot easier than XFree86.
I definatly prefere Sun's OpenWin on a Solarias system.
Q: Are you excited about the future of Linux?
A: Most definatly excited
Q: Do you have further comments, or suggestions for Linux administrators?
A: Just keep with it. If it acts up just throw a few punches at it.
Jeff Claggett
Network Systems Engineer
jclagget@biztrac.com
Virtual Realty
Mission Critical Linux - answers4\85
Privacy: level 1Current kernel: 2.0.0
Oldest kernel: 1.1.59
Used Slackware 3.1, rated goodNumber of Linux servers: 2
Total number of Un*x servers (including Linux): 5
Number of Un*x clients: 20
Number of DOS/Windows clients: 10
Average uptime: 60 days
Longest uptime: 200 days
Average E-mail messages/day: 5
Maximum E-mail messages/day: 25
Average http hits/day: 2
Maximum http hits/day: 40
WWW server: Apache
Using XFree86Linux information rated fair
Reliability rated good
Robustness rated good
Performance rated fair
Hardware support rated good
Software support rated fair
Project support rated fair
Distributor support rated fair
News group support rated good
Installation procedures rated good
Upgrade procedures rated fair
Un*x compatibility rated good
Un*x 'look & feel' rated good
Sharing the network with other Unix OS's rated good
Contact with fellow Linux administrators rated good
Q: A description of the work in relation to the Linux servers
A: system administration (users & grpoups, security, disk space, load)
network administration (nfs, dns, nis, www, mail, security)
{web, mail, dns, nfs} servers setup & administration
Q: A description of the site
A: educational site
ethernet, multiple HW architectures, multiple OS versions
mail traffic, web traffic
simulation SW
Q: What is the most critical aspect of your site?
A: availability for users
Q: What is the history of the site?
A: it grew from 1 node to 5 servers and multiple terminals
Q: Why and when did you choose to use Linux?
A: from the beginning, it is free and good
(but we were forced to buy machines with their own OSes for
the SW is turning on them)
Q: Did you experience any failures or hurdles?
A: crashes on high loads with small RAM&swap
some inherent difficulties in non-standard configuration
Q: Do you intend to expand the use of Linux at your site, and how?
A: yes: all PCs run Linux, probably a Sun will, too.
Q: How do you compare Linux with other Unices you use and have used?
A: good, open, stable, upgradable, FREE.
wide standards
Q: Are you using any special backup procedures?
A: yes, custom backup script for the servers in the net.
Q: Are there security holes in Linux you want to warn about?
A: breakins from outer space
Q: What new technologies are you expecting for future Linux development?
A: good multi-threading, efficient SMP, Windows95 emulator (to finish
the war -- by winning it, of course :-)
Flaviu TUREAN
Teaching Assistant (former sysadmin)
Mission Critical Linux - answers4\86
Current kernel: 2.0.23
Oldest kernel: